Aah, the feast of the seven fishes. Or 13 fishes, more or less. It just depends on how crazy you want to get with the Christmas Eve menu. But suffice it to say the Italian Christmas Eve feast is a delight for seafood lovers. If you haven't had baccala before it is a salt cured cod fish. In the United States there is generally just an opportunity to purchase baccala without defining a "grade." But I have seen different grades, you may find that talking to an importer of Italian or Greek foods can guide you to the type they sell and what would be best for this style preparation. It does come with quite a few bones, just leave them in and remove as you eat the fish.
This dish marries the sweetness of raisins with the tang from the vinegar you will add (and from the marinated peppers). The bread and potatoes that are on the bottom of the pan become golden and crispy at the edges but are still moist from olive oil and vinegar. The fish is sandwiched within the layers to keep it moist.
Note: salt cured baccala needs to be soaked for several days in water. Place the fish in a rectangular container large enough to hold the piece(s) of fish. Cover with a couple inches of water and place the lid on container. Place in the refrigerator. Change the water daily.
This dish on it's own is satisfying. It is an exercise in portion control on Christmas Eve or you will never make it to the baccala with all the courses that lead up to it! Luckily it helps being the one to prepare the meal--you know what is yet to come!
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The bread -- and potatoes-- at the bottom of the pan
will become golden, crispy at the edges and soft inside. |
I remember the first time I had an Italian Christmas Eve dinner. I didn't like seafood at the time-- and we had an anchovy pasta as part of the meal. It was not an event I was looking forward to again. Fast forward several years and suddenly my taste buds had changed and I liked fish. As I experimented with varieties and adapted ideas to my liking I also started contemplating the Christmas Eve meal.
I've made very extensive Christmas Eve dinners and lighter ones, but all have an antipasto plate, pasta, baccala, eel (or swordfish) and salad.
A typical menu might be:
Antipasto plate:
marinated seafood salad of calamari and octopus in a citrus marinade
Zuppa di Pesce:
A thin tomato based soup with seafood (mussels, clams, shrimp)
Pasta:
Pasta di Mare: Red sauce pasta with baccala and octopus (or variety of additional seafood)
Baccala:
Roasted with potatoes, pine nuts, raisins, peppers, garlic, swiss chard and bread
Eel:
Grilled with lemon, oil, garlic and parsley. Served with salad
What I am posting here is the Baccala course. I'm sure there are as many ways or preparing this as there are regions and sub regions in Italy. This one is based on what may be served in the Molise region.